Electron microscopes (A-level only)
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Why light microscopes cannot see atoms

Resolving power is the smallest separation that can still be distinguished as two points. In a light microscope, diffraction becomes important when the detail size is comparable to the wavelength of visible light, about 400nm400 \, \text{nm}400nm to 700nm700 \, \text{nm}700nm.

Electron microscopes (A-level only) Lesson