Amplitude (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) techniques (A-level only)
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Why we modulate

Voice, music, and many data signals are low frequency, typically from about 20Hz20 \, \text{Hz}20Hz to 20kHz20 \, \text{kHz}20kHz. Such signals are poor candidates for direct radio transmission, so a high-frequency carrier wave is used instead.

Amplitude (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) techniques (A-level only) Lesson