Diffraction sets the limit
Diffraction sets the limit
Light passing through a circular telescope aperture diffracts, so a point star forms an Airy disc rather than a perfect point. Two nearby stars can only be separated if their diffraction patterns do not overlap too much.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Physics Advantages of large diameter telescopes (A-level only). Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Physics is one of the most mathematically demanding A Levels -- at least 40% of the marks require maths skills at Level 2 (GCSE) standard or above, so build calculation and graph-handling fluency alongside the conceptual content from the start.