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4.3.1 Statistical hypothesis testing (A-level only)

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Question 44

The following table displays the amount of nitrogen supplement added to the soil, xxx (kg/hectare), and the resulting yield of a specific variety of beetroot, www (tonnes/hectare), for a random sample of 6 test plots.

PlotABCDEF
Nitrogen (xxx)105030702040
Yield (www)1.22.82.03.21.51.9

(You may use Sxx=2333.33S_{xx} = 2333.33Sxx​=2333.33, Sww=2.92S_{ww} = 2.92Sww​=2.92, Sxw=80S_{xw} = 80Sxw​=80)

a.

Test, at the 5% level of significance, whether there is evidence of a correlation between the amount of nitrogen and the beetroot yield using the product moment correlation coefficient (PMCC). State your hypotheses and the critical value used.

[5]
b.

Calculate Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between the rank of nitrogen added and the rank of yield achieved.

[4]
c.

Test, at the 5% level of significance, whether there is evidence of a positive correlation between the nitrogen supplement and the yield using Spearman's rank correlation. State your hypotheses and the critical value used.

[3]

4.3.1 Statistical hypothesis testing (A-level only) Questions

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