In a large population of orchids, 15% have a purple phenotype and 85% have a white phenotype. Two orchids are selected independently.
Find the probability that both selected orchids have the same phenotype.
Given that at least one selected orchid is purple, find the probability that both are purple.
164 exam-style questions on WJEC A Level Maths 4.1 Probability (A-level only), covering 4.1.1 Probability (A-level only), 4.1.2 Probability (A-level only), and 4.1.3 Probability (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.