Why must an indefinite integral include +C+C+C?
xxx is a constant multiple of the inner derivative 2x2x2x.
Differentiation makes every constant disappear.
If F′=fF'=fF′=f and a≠0a\neq0a=0, then ∫f(ax+b) dx=\int f(ax+b)\,dx=∫f(ax+b)dx= 1aF(ax+b)+C\boxed{\frac{1}{a}F(ax+b)+C}a1F(ax+b)+C. The shift bbb contributes no additional factor because its derivative is zero.
53sin3x−12cos4x+C\frac{5}{3}\sin3x-\frac{1}{2}\cos4x+C35sin3x−21cos4x+C
3.7.1 Integration (A-level only) Flashcards
Flashcards for WJEC A Level Maths 3.7.1 Integration (A-level only), covering the key formulae, methods and definitions you need to recall for AS Unit 1, AS Unit 2, A2 Unit 3 and A2 Unit 4. 22 cards, matched to the WJEC A Level Maths (1300QS) specification. Recall questions account for roughly 50% of marks at A Level Maths, so these target the marks you can secure before the paper starts.