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1 Pure Mathematics

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Question 315

The trajectory of a particle in a high-energy magnetic field is described by the implicit curve C C\,C defined by the equation

x2sin⁡y+y2cos⁡x=K x^2 \sin y + y^2 \cos x = K x2siny+y2cosx=K

where K K\,K is a constant. The particle is observed to pass through the point P(π,π2)\displaystyle P\left(\pi, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)P(π,2π​).

a.

Show that K=3π24\displaystyle K = \frac{3\pi^2}{4}K=43π2​.

[2]
bi.

Show that dydx=y2sin⁡x−2xsin⁡yx2cos⁡y+2ycos⁡x\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y^2 \sin x - 2x \sin y}{x^2 \cos y + 2y \cos x}dxdy​=x2cosy+2ycosxy2sinx−2xsiny​.

[4]
bii.

Hence, determine the numerical gradient of the trajectory at point PPP.

[2]
biii.

The tangent to the trajectory at P P\,P intersects the xxx-axis at the point QQQ. Find the exact xxx-coordinate of QQQ.

[3]
Markscheme

1 Pure Mathematics Questions

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