A company has three machines that produce a component. Machine A produces 40% of the components. Machine B produces 35% of the components and machine C produces 25% of the components.
If a component is produced by machine A the chance that it will be faulty is 3%. If a component is produced by machine B the chance that it will be faulty is 2%. If a component is produced by machine C the chance that it will be faulty is 1%.
Draw a tree diagram to show this information.
A component is selected at random. Find the probability it is from machine A and faulty.
A component is selected at random. Find the probability it is faulty.
200 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 2.3 Probability, covering 2.3.1 Mutually exclusive and independent events, 2.3.2 Diagrams to assist probability calculations, 2.3.3 Conditional probability (A-level only), 2.3.4 Conditional probability from first principles (A-level only), and 2.3.5 Modelling with probability. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.