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2.5.6 Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient

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Question 82

The distance of a cargo vessel from a submerged hydrophone, LLL km, and the detected underwater noise level, DDD dB, were recorded on 12 separate occasions. The collected data are summarised as follows:

SLL=225 S_{LL} = 225 SLL​=225 ∑D=840 \sum D = 840 ∑D=840 ∑D2=60 800 \sum D^2 = 60\,800 ∑D2=60800 SLD=−540 S_{LD} = -540 SLD​=−540
a.

Find the value of SDDS_{DD}SDD​.

[2]
b.

Calculate, to 3 significant figures, the product moment correlation coefficient for these data.

[3]
c.

Give an interpretation of your coefficient in context.

[2]
d.

An engineer decides to use the variable MMM to represent the distance from the hydrophone in metres, such that M=1000LM = 1000LM=1000L.

Write down the value of SMMS_{MM}SMM​.

[1]
e.

Write down the value of the product moment correlation coefficient between MMM and DDD.

[1]

2.5.6 Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient Questions

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  3. /2.5.6 Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient