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1.3.6 The modulus function (A-level only)

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Question 17

Two acoustic sensors measure the power levels P1 P_1\,P1​ and P2 P_2\,P2​ at a distance x x\,x from a reference point. Given that k k\,k is a positive constant,

a.

on separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation

(i) y=4k−2∣x∣y = 4k - 2|x|y=4k−2∣x∣

(ii) y=∣6x−k∣y = |6x - k|y=∣6x−k∣

Show on each sketch the coordinates, in terms of kkk, of each point where the graph meets or cuts the axes.

[4]
b.

Hence find, in terms of kkk, the values of x x\,x for which the power levels are equal, such that

∣6x−k∣=4k−2∣x∣ |6x - k| = 4k - 2|x| ∣6x−k∣=4k−2∣x∣

giving your answers in simplest form.

[4]

1.3.6 The modulus function (A-level only) Questions

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