For positive variables x x\,x and yyy, the correlation coefficient between x \sqrt{x}\,x and lny \ln y\,lny is 0.995. The fitted regression line is lny=1.20+0.450x\ln y=1.20+0.450\sqrt{x}lny=1.20+0.450x.
Explain why the coefficient supports a model in which lny \ln y\,lny is linear in x\sqrt{x}x.
Express y y\,y in terms of xxx, giving the multiplicative constant to 3 significant figures.
Estimate y y\,y when x=16x=16x=16.