Under H0H_0H0, X∼B(20,0.5)X\sim B(20,0.5)X∼B(20,0.5). A two-tailed test observes X=4X=4X=4.
Explain why the lower-tail probability is doubled for this symmetric null model.
Calculate the exact two-tailed p-value.
State the decision at the 5% level.