For the 186 LDS9 records with both age and average systolic blood pressure available, a fitted regression line is
s=0.561a+97.7s=0.561a+97.7s=0.561a+97.7,
where a a\,a is age in years and s s\,s is average systolic blood pressure in mm Hg. Ages in the data set range from 17 to 85 years.
Use the model to estimate average systolic blood pressure for a 60-year-old.
Explain why using the model for a 10-year-old would be unreliable.
A student says that the model proves ageing causes systolic blood pressure to rise. Explain why this conclusion is not justified.