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2 Statistics

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Question 84

An urban planner monitors the population growth of a developing city over 10 decades. The number of decades, xxx, and the population in thousands, yyy, are recorded in the table below.

xxx12345678910
yyy1826385578112158225321460

The data is coded using the changes of variable r=xr = xr=x and s=log⁡10ys = \log_{10} ys=log10​y.

a.

The product moment correlation coefficient for the coded data is 0.998. Comment on r r\,r for this model and therefore justify the use of a model in the form y=abxy = ab^xy=abx where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants.

[3]
b.

The regression line of s s\,s on r r\,r is found to be s=1.12+0.155rs = 1.12 + 0.155rs=1.12+0.155r.

Find the values of a a\,a and bbb, give your answers to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Markscheme

2 Statistics Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /2 Statistics

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