A marine biology study classifies specimens by three characteristics: Bioluminescence (BBB), High-pressure tolerance (HHH), and Toxicity (TTT). These are represented in a Venn diagram where BBB and TTT are mutually exclusive, while HHH overlaps with both BBB and TTT. The associated probabilities for a randomly selected organism are:
Find
P(H′)P(H')P(H′)
P(B∪T)P(B \cup T)P(B∪T)
P(B∣H′)P(B | H')P(B∣H′)
200 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.3 Probability, covering 2.3.1 Calculate the probability of an event, 2.3.2 Complementary events, 2.3.3 Expected frequency of an event, 2.3.4 Diagrams to calculate probabilities, 2.3.5 Mutually exclusive and independent events, 2.3.6 Add probabilities for mutually exclusive events, 2.3.7 Multiply probabilities for independent events, 2.3.8 Mutually exclusive and independent events (notation) (A-level only), 2.3.9 Venn diagrams for probabilities (A-level only), 2.3.10 Conditional probabilities (A-level only), and 2.3.11 Independence via conditional probability (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.