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2.3 Probability

2.3 Probability

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Question 108
43%

An astrophysicist is monitoring a space telescope's imaging sensors for three types of interference: Cosmic Ray hits (CCC), Solar Flares (SSS), and Thermal Noise spikes (TTT). The probabilities of these events occurring during a specific exposure window are provided below using set notation:

  • P(C∩S′)=0.147P(C \cap S') = 0.147P(C∩S′)=0.147
  • P(C∩S)=0.062P(C \cap S) = 0.062P(C∩S)=0.062
  • P(S∩C′∩T′)=0.224P(S \cap C' \cap T') = 0.224P(S∩C′∩T′)=0.224
  • P(S∩T)=0.088P(S \cap T) = 0.088P(S∩T)=0.088
  • P(T∩S′)=0.319P(T \cap S') = 0.319P(T∩S′)=0.319

It is known that the telescope's shielding prevents Cosmic Ray hits and Thermal Noise spikes from occurring simultaneously, making them mutually exclusive events (C∩T=∅C \cap T = \emptysetC∩T=∅).

Given that the probability of an exposure having no interference is represented by www, determine the value of www.

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Markscheme

2.3 Probability Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /2.3 Probability

200 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.3 Probability, covering 2.3.1 Calculate the probability of an event, 2.3.2 Complementary events, 2.3.3 Expected frequency of an event, 2.3.4 Diagrams to calculate probabilities, 2.3.5 Mutually exclusive and independent events, 2.3.6 Add probabilities for mutually exclusive events, 2.3.7 Multiply probabilities for independent events, 2.3.8 Mutually exclusive and independent events (notation) (A-level only), 2.3.9 Venn diagrams for probabilities (A-level only), 2.3.10 Conditional probabilities (A-level only), and 2.3.11 Independence via conditional probability (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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