Automated security software monitors login attempts for potential breaches. For a specific category of low-risk attempts, the probability that the software fails to flag the attempt is 0.06. A security audit reviews these attempts in independent blocks of 50.
Determine the probability that a single block of 50 contains no more than 2 unflagged attempts.
The auditor evaluates 12 such independent blocks. Find the probability that fewer than 3 of these blocks contain at most 2 unflagged attempts.
Using a suitable approximation, estimate the probability that the total number of unflagged attempts across the 12 blocks is more than 45.
390 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 2.4 Probability Distributions, covering 2.4.1 Recognise binomial situations, 2.4.2 Probability of success p, 2.4.3 Calculate binomial probabilities, 2.4.4 Mean of the binomial distribution, 2.4.5 Expected frequencies for binomial, 2.4.6 Probability functions and discrete random variables, 2.4.7 Numerical probabilities for a simple distribution, 2.4.8 Normal distribution as a model (A-level only), 2.4.9 Shape of the Normal curve (A-level only), 2.4.10 Linear transformation and standardising (A-level only), 2.4.11 Symmetry and inflection of Normal curve (A-level only), 2.4.12 Calculate probabilities from a Normal distribution (A-level only), 2.4.13 Model with probability distributions, and 2.4 Probability Distributions. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.