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2.5.8 Hypothesis test for a single mean (A-level only)

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Question 59

The hourly count of particulate matter particles P P\,P detected by an atmospheric monitoring sensor follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 8.4.

A random sample of 50 hours is recorded, and the mean number of particles per hour, Pˉ\bar{P}Pˉ, is calculated.

a.

Specify the approximate distribution for the mean number of particles detected per hour for a random sample of 50 hours.

[2]
b.

The hourly count of specific deep-space radio pulses detected by a telescope follows a Poisson distribution with mean μ\muμ.

A random sample of 80 hours of observation is taken and the sample mean count, Sˉ\bar{S}Sˉ, is determined. The width of the 95% confidence interval for μ \mu\,μ is calculated to be 1.2.

Find an estimate for the value of μ\muμ.

[4]
c.

A researcher conducts two further independent observation runs of 80 hours each and calculates a 95% confidence interval for μ \mu\,μ for each run.

Determine the probability that the true mean μ \mu\,μ is contained within exactly one of these two new confidence intervals.

[3]

2.5.8 Hypothesis test for a single mean (A-level only) Questions

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