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2.5.10 Correlation as closeness to a straight line (A-level only)

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Question 47

An ecologist investigating the health of a deep freshwater lake believes that the concentration of dissolved oxygen, CCC (mg/L), decreases as the depth, zzz (m), increases. To test this, the ecologist measures the oxygen concentration at eight different depths. The data are shown in the table below.

Depth zzz (m)510152025303540
Oxygen CCC (mg/L)9.810.58.18.47.07.25.45.9
a.

Calculate Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between zzz and CCC.

[5]
b.

Stating your hypotheses clearly, test at the 5% level of significance whether or not the data provide support for the ecologist's belief that oxygen concentration decreases as depth increases.

[4]

2.5.10 Correlation as closeness to a straight line (A-level only) Questions

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