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1.9 Calculus

1.9 Calculus

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Question 403

The volume V m3V \text{ m}^3V m3 of a spherical weather balloon with radius r mr \text{ m}r m is given by the formula

V=43πr3 V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 V=34​πr3
a.

Find dVdr\frac{dV}{dr}drdV​ giving your answer in simplest form.

[1]
b.

At time ttt seconds, helium is being pumped into the balloon such that the volume is increasing according to the differential equation

dVdt=1600(4t+2)2,t≥0 \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{1600}{(4t + 2)^2}, \quad t \ge 0 dtdV​=(4t+2)21600​,t≥0

Given that V=0V = 0V=0 when t=0t = 0t=0:

(i) Solve this differential equation to show that

V=400t2t+1 V = \frac{400t}{2t + 1} V=2t+1400t​

(ii) Hence find the upper limit to the volume of the balloon.

[5]
c.

Find the radius of the balloon at t=4.5t = 4.5t=4.5, giving your answer in m to 3 significant figures.

[3]
d.

Find the rate of increase of the radius of the balloon at t=4.5t = 4.5t=4.5, giving your answer to 2 significant figures. Show your working and state the units of your answer.

[4]
Markscheme

1.9 Calculus Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /1.9 Calculus

825 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 1.9 Calculus, covering 1.9.1 Gradient of a curve at a point, 1.9.2 Gradient as limit of chord gradient, 1.9.3 Derivative as gradient of tangent, 1.9.4 Sketch the gradient function, 1.9.5 Differentiate y = kx^n, 1.9.6 Second derivative as rate of change of gradient, 1.9.7 Stationary points: maxima and minima, 1.9.8 Increasing and decreasing functions, 1.9.9 Tangent and normal at a point, 1.9.10 Differentiate e^kx, a^kx and ln x (A-level only), 1.9.11 Differentiate trigonometric functions (A-level only), 1.9.12 Product rule (A-level only), 1.9.13 Quotient rule (A-level only), 1.9.14 Chain rule (A-level only), 1.9.15 Rates of change with the chain rule (A-level only), 1.9.16 Implicit differentiation (A-level only), 1.9.17 Concavity and the second derivative (A-level only), 1.9.18 Points of inflection (A-level only), 1.9.19 Integration as reverse of differentiation, 1.9.20 Integrate kx^n, 1.9.21 Constant of integration, 1.9.22 Indefinite and definite integrals, 1.9.23 Area between a graph and the x-axis, 1.9.24 Integrate e^kx, 1/x, sin kx, cos kx (A-level only), 1.9.25 Integration as the limit of a sum (A-level only), 1.9.26 Area between two curves (A-level only), 1.9.27 Integration by substitution (reverse chain rule) (A-level only), 1.9.28 Integration by substitution (other cases) (A-level only), 1.9.29 Integration by parts (A-level only), 1.9.30 Integration using partial fractions (A-level only), 1.9.31 Formulate first order differential equations (A-level only), 1.9.32 Solve first order differential equations (A-level only), and 1.9.33 Interpret solutions of differential equations (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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