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2.4.12 Calculate probabilities from a Normal distribution (A-level only)

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Question 71

The tensile strengths of alloy cables produced by industrial extrusion machines are normally distributed. Machine XXX produces cables with a mean tensile strength of 450 MPa and a standard deviation of 24 MPa.

a.

Find the probability that a cable from Machine XXX has a tensile strength of less than 414 MPa.

[2]
b.

In a production batch of 600 cables from Machine XXX, determine the expected number of cables having a tensile strength of less than 414 MPa.

[2]
c.

Another machine, Machine YYY, produces cables with a mean tensile strength of 465 MPa. It is known that 12%12\%12% of these cables have a tensile strength of less than 435.6 MPa.

Calculate the standard deviation of the tensile strengths of cables from Machine YYY.

[3]
d.

Both machines operate at the same utility cost per cable.

State which machine you would recommend for procurement. Give reasons for your answer.

[2]

2.4.12 Calculate probabilities from a Normal distribution (A-level only) Questions

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  3. /2.4.12 Calculate probabilities from a Normal distribution (A-level only)