The variables x x\,x and y y\,y are recorded on 10 occasions. The data are coded using the changes of variable r=xr = xr=x and s=log10ys = \log_{10} ys=log10y.
The product moment correlation coefficient between r r\,r and s s\,s is 0.98, and the regression line of s s\,s on r r\,r is
s=2.60+0.127rs = 2.60 + 0.127rs=2.60+0.127r
Explain how the value 0.98 justifies using a model of the form y=abxy = ab^{x}y=abx, where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants.
Find the value of a a\,a and the value of bbb. Give your answers to 3 significant figures.
121 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 2.2 Data Presentation and Interpretation, covering 2.2.1 Tables and diagrams for single variable data, 2.2.2 Area in a histogram, 2.2.3 Scatter diagrams and regression lines, 2.2.4 Informal interpretation of correlation, 2.2.5 Correlation and causation, 2.2.6 Measures of average and spread, 2.2.7 Calculations of mean and standard deviation, 2.2.8 Outliers, 2.2.9 Selecting or critiquing data presentation, and 2.2.10 Cleaning data. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.