A textile company produces spools of yarn. The length of yarn on each spool, Y Y\,Y m, is normally distributed with mean 150 m. Given that 25% of spools contain more than 154 m.
Find the value of k k\,k such that P(k<Y<155)=0.60P(k < Y < 155) = 0.60P(k<Y<155)=0.60.
The machinery is serviced so that the standard deviation of the length of yarn is now 5 m. Following the service, the supervisor believes that the mean length of yarn is less than 150 m. A random sample of 100 spools is checked and found to have a mean length of 149.2 m. Test the supervisor's belief at the 5% significance level. You should state your hypotheses clearly.
616 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths The Normal Distribution, covering 3.1 The Normal Distribution, 3.2 Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions, 3.3 The Inverse Normal Distribution Function, 3.4 The Standard Normal Distribution, 3.5 Finding the mean and standard deviation, 3.6 Approximating a Binomial Distribution, and 3.7 Hypothesis Testing with the Normal Distribution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.