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4 Unit A2 2: Applied Mathematics (A-level only)

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Question 426

A maintenance drone on a skyscraper drops two calibration weights into a vertical service conduit. Weight α \alpha\,α is released from rest at a height of h h\,h metres above the conduit's base. Weight β \beta\,β is released from rest tlagt_{lag}tlag​ seconds later from a point ρh \rho h\,ρh metres above the base, where 0<ρ<10 < \rho < 10<ρ<1. It is observed that both weights strike the base of the conduit exactly 9 seconds after weight α \alpha\,α was first released. Assuming air resistance is negligible, prove that:

tlag=9(1−ρ) t_{lag} = 9(1 - \sqrt{\rho}) tlag​=9(1−ρ​)

Ensure every step of your derivation is clearly justified.

[6]
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4 Unit A2 2: Applied Mathematics (A-level only) Questions

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