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4.5.1 Statistical distributions (A-level only)

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Question 54
a.

Explain what you understand by the Central Limit Theorem.

[1]
b.

A lightbulb manufacturer monitors the lifespan of their LED bulbs. It is known that the standard deviation of the bulb lifespans is 1200 hours. A random sample of 64 bulbs is tested, and the total sum of their lifespans is recorded as ∑x=1,510,400\sum x = 1,510,400∑x=1,510,400 hours.

Calculate a 99% confidence interval for the mean lifespan of an LED bulb.

[4]
c.

Explain the relevance of the Central Limit Theorem in your calculation in part (b).

[2]
d.

The manufacturer claims that the bulbs are designed to last for an average of 24,000 hours. A consumer advocacy group suggests that the bulbs are failing much sooner than advertised.

Comment on the advocacy group's suggestion based on your confidence interval. Give a reason for your answer.

[2]

4.5.1 Statistical distributions (A-level only) Questions

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