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3.7 Numerical methods (A-level only)

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Question 85

The vertical displacement HHH, in millimetres, of a high-precision camera sensor at time t t\,t seconds is modeled by the function:

H(t)=sec⁡t+5t−7,0<t<π2 H(t) = \sec t + 5t - 7, \quad 0 < t < \frac{\pi}{2} H(t)=sect+5t−7,0<t<2π​

A calibration reset is triggered when the displacement is zero, at time t=αt = \alphat=α.

a.

Show that 1.0<α<1.11.0 < \alpha < 1.11.0<α<1.1.

[2]
b.

Show that α \alpha\,α is a solution of the equation

t=75−15cos⁡t t = \frac{7}{5} - \frac{1}{5\cos t} t=57​−5cost1​
[2]
c.

The iterative formula

tn+1=75−15cos⁡tn t_{n+1} = \frac{7}{5} - \frac{1}{5\cos t_n} tn+1​=57​−5costn​1​

is used to approximate the value of α\alphaα.

Starting with t1=1.05t_1 = 1.05t1​=1.05 and using the iterative formula: (i) find, to 4 decimal places, the value of t2t_2t2​. (ii) find, to 4 decimal places, the value of α\alphaα.

[4]

3.7 Numerical methods (A-level only) Questions

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