In this question use g=9.8g = 9.8g=9.8 m s−2^{-2}−2.
Two particles PPP, of mass 4 kg, and QQQ, of mass 5 kg, are connected by a light inextensible string passing over a smooth pulley fixed at the top of a rough plane inclined at an angle θ \theta\,θ to the horizontal, where cosθ=0.8\cos\theta = 0.8cosθ=0.8.
P P\,P lies at rest on the plane with the string parallel to a line of greatest slope, and Q Q\,Q hangs freely 2 m above the ground with the string taut. The coefficient of friction between P P\,P and the plane is 0.2.
The system is released from rest. Assume that Q Q\,Q reaches the ground before P P\,P reaches the pulley.
Find the speed at which Q Q\,Q hits the ground.
136 exam-style questions on CCEA A Level Maths 2.3 Forces and Newton's laws, covering 2.3.1 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.2 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.3 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.4 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.5 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.6 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.7 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.8 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.9 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.10 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.11 Forces and Newton's laws, 2.3.12 Forces and Newton's laws, and 2.3 Forces and Newton's laws. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.