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3.1.6 Algebra and functions (A-level only)

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Question 19

A surveyor models the profile of a heavy suspension cable using the function H(x)=4∣x−5∣+12H(x) = 4|x - 5| + 12H(x)=4∣x−5∣+12, where H H\,H is the vertical clearance in metres above a reference line and x x\,x is the horizontal distance in metres from a support pillar. The point V V\,V represents the lowest point of the cable profile.

a.

State the coordinates of VVV.

[1]
b.

Use algebra to determine the set of values of x x\,x for which

4∣x−5∣+12>6x 4|x - 5| + 12 > 6x 4∣x−5∣+12>6x

(Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.)

[5]
c.

The support pillar is moved and the cable tension is adjusted such that the profile is transformed to the graph with equation y=12H(x−2)\displaystyle y = \frac{1}{2}H(x - 2)y=21​H(x−2). Find the new coordinates of VVV.

[3]

3.1.6 Algebra and functions (A-level only) Questions

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  3. /3.1.6 Algebra and functions (A-level only)