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1.13.5 Vectors to solve problems

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Question 41

Relative to a fixed tracking station at the origin OOO, a marine research submersible reaches a first waypoint A A\,A with position vector

OA→=(−245) metres \overrightarrow{OA} = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 4 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix} \text{ metres} OA=​−245​​ metres

The submersible then travels along a displacement vector

AB→=(5−1−2) metres \overrightarrow{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ -1 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} \text{ metres} AB=​5−1−2​​ metres

to reach a second waypoint, BBB.

a.

Determine the coordinates of the waypoint BBB.

[2]
b.

An automated sensor is located at a point C C\,C with position vector

OC→=(1k2) metres \overrightarrow{OC} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ k \\ 2 \end{pmatrix} \text{ metres} OC=​1k2​​ metres

where k k\,k is a scalar constant. Given that the sensor's position vector OC→\overrightarrow{OC}OC is perpendicular to the vector BC→\overrightarrow{BC}BC, representing the path from the second waypoint to the sensor,

find the possible values of kkk.

[4]

1.13.5 Vectors to solve problems Questions

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