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2.2.2 Scatter diagrams and correlation

2.2.2 Scatter diagrams and correlation

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Question 14

A biologist will test, using a random sample of 20 pairs of observations, whether two variables are correlated in a population whose correlation coefficient is ρ\rhoρ.

For n=20n = 20n=20, the critical value for a one-tailed test for the population correlation coefficient is 0.3783 at the 5% level and 0.4438 at the 2.5% level.

a.

The biologist tests, at the 5% significance level, whether there is any correlation between the two variables. Find, in set notation, the set of values of the sample correlation coefficient r r\,r for which the null hypothesis would be rejected.

[3]
b.

The biologist instead tests, at the 5% significance level, whether there is positive correlation between the two variables. Find, in set notation, the set of values of r r\,r for which the null hypothesis would be rejected, and state, giving a reason, whether this test is more or less likely than the test in part (a) to reject the null hypothesis when ρ \rho\,ρ is positive.

[3]
Markscheme

2.2.2 Scatter diagrams and correlation Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /2.2.2 Scatter diagrams and correlation

157 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Maths 2.2.2 Scatter diagrams and correlation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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