The net weight of industrial chemical canisters, WWW kg, follows a normal distribution with an unknown mean μ\muμ and a known standard deviation σ\sigmaσ. A logistical analysis of a random sample of 100 canisters resulted in a 95% confidence interval for μ\muμ of (74.14,75.46)(74.14, 75.46)(74.14,75.46).
Without performing any additional calculations, utilize this confidence interval to test the claim that μ=75.6\mu = 75.6μ=75.6. State the null and alternative hypotheses clearly and specify the significance level used for the test.
A separate random sample of 144 canisters was found to have a mean weight of 74.8574.8574.85 kg.
Determine a 98% confidence interval for μ\muμ based on this second sample.
162 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Maths 2.5 O: Statistical hypothesis testing, covering 2.5.1 Language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 Hypothesis test for a binomial proportion, and 2.5.3 Hypothesis test for a Normal mean (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.