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1.7.4 Arithmetic sequences and series (A-level only)

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Question 22

A vertical farm designs its irrigation system based on the number of seedling trays in each tier. The number of trays in the first three tiers is given by the expressions:

2k+5,4k−2,8k−23 2k + 5, \quad 4k - 2, \quad 8k - 23 2k+5,4k−2,8k−23
a.

Show that k=7k = 7k=7 is the only value for which these expressions form an arithmetic sequence.

[3]
bi.

Write down the number of trays in the first tier.

[1]
bii.

Determine the common difference of the sequence representing the number of trays per tier.

[1]
c.

The total number of trays in the first NNN tiers is denoted by SNS_NSN​. Given that

SN<80 000 S_N < 80\,000 SN​<80000 SN+1>80 000 S_{N+1} > 80\,000 SN+1​>80000

find the value of NNN.

[4]

1.7.4 Arithmetic sequences and series (A-level only) Questions

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