What recurring pressure usually triggered reform in Russia, 1855–1991?
Crisis - defeat, famine, stagnation or revolution.
Consent - elections, petitions, debate or representation.
Ideology - liberalism, socialism, nationalism or communism.
Prosperity - growth, stability, abundance or peace.
Flashcards for Edexcel A Level History The making of modern Russia, 1855–1991, covering the key terms, dates and historical interpretations you need to recall for Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3. 28 cards, matched to the Edexcel A Level History (9HI0) specification. Recall questions account for roughly 55% of marks at A Level History, so these target the marks you can secure before the paper starts.