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Income distribution and welfare

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Question 3

Extract 1 – The Regional Prosperity Gap

In recent years, policymakers have increasingly focused on addressing the deep-seated economic divisions across the United Kingdom. While certain metropolitan hubs continue to attract high-value industries and experience robust growth, other regions face persistent stagnation, leading to stark variations in living standards. This persistent geographical divide is clearly reflected in the differences in household financial resources across the country, as illustrated in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1: Average Annual Household Disposable Income (£s) by region in 2022

RegionAverage Annual Household Disposable Income (£s)
UK Average32,500
North East27,800
North West28,900
Yorkshire and the Humber28,200
East Midlands29,100
West Midlands28,500
East of England33,400
London44,100
South East37,200
South West31,600
Wales27,300
Scotland30,800
Northern Ireland26,900

Using the data in Table 1.1, describe the regional differences in average annual household disposable income that exist in the UK.

[2]

Income distribution and welfare Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Economics
  3. /Income distribution and welfare