Externalities and Market Failure
Externalities and Market Failure
An externality is a spillover cost or benefit affecting a third party who is not involved in the market transaction. Because buyers and sellers do not take this spillover fully into account, private and social values diverge.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Economics 1.8.4 Positive and negative externalities in consumption and production. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Start with the core supply-and-demand models before moving on to the more evaluation-heavy macroeconomic policy topics.