What mass spectrometry measures
What mass spectrometry measures

A time-of-flight mass spectrometer turns a sample into positive ions and sorts them by their mass-to-charge ratio, m/zm/zm/z. Ions with lower m/zm/zm/z travel faster through the flight tube, so they reach the detector sooner.
Step-by-step lessons covering Edexcel A Level Chemistry Mass spectrometry for A Level Chemistry. Each lesson works through exam-style questions in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 format. Build confidence with atomic structure, bonding and moles calculations early on, since these underpin the more demanding organic mechanisms, equilibrium and practical-analysis topics that dominate Year 2.