Two experiments are carried out to investigate the reactivity and solubility trends of Group 2 elements:
Which of the following correctly identifies the solid product formed in Experiment 1, and the pH of the solution remaining in Experiment 2 after the reaction is complete?
Solid product: MgO(s)\text{MgO(s)}MgO(s); pH of solution: Strongly alkaline (pH>12\text{pH} > 12pH>12)
Solid product: Mg(OH)2(s)\text{Mg(OH)}_2\text{(s)}Mg(OH)2(s); pH of solution: Strongly alkaline (pH>12\text{pH} > 12pH>12)
Solid product: MgO(s)\text{MgO(s)}MgO(s); pH of solution: Weakly alkaline (pH≈8\text{pH} \approx 8pH≈8)
Solid product: Mg(OH)2(s)\text{Mg(OH)}_2\text{(s)}Mg(OH)2(s); pH of solution: Weakly alkaline (pH≈8\text{pH} \approx 8pH≈8)