Crude oil is a mixture, not a single substance
Crude oil is a mixture, not a single substance
Crude oil is a mixture of many hydrocarbons, mainly alkanes. A hydrocarbon contains only hydrogen and carbon, and a straight-chain alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon with general formula CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}CnH2n+2.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Chemistry Fractional distillation of crude oil. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Build confidence with atomic structure, bonding and moles calculations early on, since these underpin the more demanding organic mechanisms, equilibrium and practical-analysis topics that dominate Year 2.