Heat flow and the sign of ΔH\Delta HΔH
Heat flow and the sign of ΔH\Delta HΔH
In energetics, the reaction is the system and everything else is the surroundings. Exothermic reactions transfer heat to the surroundings, while endothermic reactions absorb heat from the surroundings.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Chemistry Enthalpy change. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Build confidence with atomic structure, bonding and moles calculations early on, since these underpin the more demanding organic mechanisms, equilibrium and practical-analysis topics that dominate Year 2.