Shells, sub-shells and orbitals
Shells, sub-shells and orbitals
The atomic number, ZZZ, tells you how many protons an atom has. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is also ZZZ, so sodium has 11 electrons and bromine has 35.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Chemistry Electron configuration. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Build confidence with atomic structure, bonding and moles calculations early on, since these underpin the more demanding organic mechanisms, equilibrium and practical-analysis topics that dominate Year 2.