This question is about an acidic ethanol–oxygen fuel cell. When the cell operates, ethanol (CH3CH2OH\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH}CH3CH2OH) molecules react with water at the negative electrode to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions. Oxygen gas reacts with hydrogen ions to form water at the positive electrode.
Deduce the half-equation for the reaction at the negative electrode.
Deduce the half-equation for the reaction at the positive electrode.
Give the equation for the overall reaction that occurs in the ethanol–oxygen fuel cell.
Both the negative and positive electrodes are made of platinum. Give the conventional representation for this fuel cell.
State what must be done to maintain the EMF of this fuel cell when in use.