Why chemists use pH
Why chemists use pH

Hydrogen ion concentrations in water span a huge range, from about 1 mol dm−31 \, \text{mol dm}^{-3}1mol dm−3 in very acidic solutions down to about 1×10−14 mol dm−31 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{mol dm}^{-3}1×10−14mol dm−3 in very alkaline ones. The pH scale compresses that awkward range into manageable numbers.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Chemistry Definition and determination of pH (A-level only). Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Build confidence with atomic structure, bonding and moles calculations early on, since these underpin the more demanding organic mechanisms, equilibrium and practical-analysis topics that dominate Year 2.