In the industrial production of hydrogen gas, methane is reacted with steam according to the following reversible reaction:
CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g)ΔH=+206 kJ mol−1 \text{CH}_4(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \quad \Delta H = +206\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g)ΔH=+206 kJ mol−1Which combination of pressure and temperature will maximise the equilibrium yield of hydrogen gas?
High pressure and high temperature
High pressure and low temperature
Low pressure and high temperature
Low pressure and low temperature