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Question 4

An environmental scientist is researching the growth of a photosynthetic microalga, Chlorella vulgaris, for biofuel production.

a.

The scientist prepared an inoculation medium by adding 2.4×10−4 g2.4 \times 10^{-4}\text{ g}2.4×10−4 g of dried Chlorella cells to 1 dm31\text{ dm}^31 dm3 of sterile nutrient solution. The average dry mass of a single microalga cell is 2.4×10−11 g2.4 \times 10^{-11}\text{ g}2.4×10−11 g. Calculate the initial number of algal cells in this inoculation medium. Give your answer in standard form.

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b.

Under optimal light and nutrient conditions, the population of this microalga doubles every 30 minutes30\text{ minutes}30 minutes. Using an initial culture containing 1.0×1071.0 \times 10^71.0×107 cells, the scientist plots the log-transformed population size, log⁡10(number of cells)\log_{10}(\text{number of cells})log10​(number of cells), against time ttt (in hours) over the first 15 hours15\text{ hours}15 hours.

Determine:

  • The coordinates of the starting point of the growth curve at t=0 ht = 0\text{ h}t=0 h.
  • The coordinates of the ending point of the growth curve at t=15 ht = 15\text{ h}t=15 h, using the standard approximation 210≈1032^{10} \approx 10^3210≈103.
  • A description of the shape of the growth curve under these optimal conditions.
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Populations and sustainability Questions

  1. A Level
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  3. /Populations and sustainability