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Ecosystems

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Question 16

Many species of bacteria act as decomposers within ecosystems by breaking down organic material. Scientists analysed the energy flow within a forest ecosystem. They estimated that the energy in the decomposers' trophic level was 840 000 J m−2 yr−1840\,000\text{ J m}^{-2}\text{ yr}^{-1}840000 J m−2 yr−1. The energy within the producers' trophic level was 500% greater than that of the decomposers.

a.

Calculate the energy in the producers' trophic level in kJ m−2 yr−1\text{kJ m}^{-2}\text{ yr}^{-1}kJ m−2 yr−1.

[3]
b.

Calculate the percentage efficiency of the energy transfer from producers to decomposers. Give your answer to two significant figures.

[2]

Ecosystems Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Ecosystems