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Question 11

A researcher is studying the population growth of a genetically modified bacterium used in biofuel production.

a.

The researcher prepared an initial culture by adding 1.2 × 10-5 g of dried bacterial cells to 1 dm3 of growth medium. The average dry mass of a single bacterial cell is 1.2 × 10-12 g. Calculate the initial number of bacterial cells in this culture. Give your answer in standard form.

[2]
b.

Under ideal conditions, the population of this bacterium doubles every 36 minutes36\text{ minutes}36 minutes. Using a starter culture containing 1.0 × 107 cells, the researcher plots the log-transformed population size, log⁡10(number of cells)\log_{10}(\text{number of cells})log10​(number of cells), against time ttt (in hours) over the first 18 hours18\text{ hours}18 hours. Determine:

  • The coordinates of the starting point of the growth curve at t=0 ht = 0\text{ h}t=0 h.
  • The coordinates of the ending point of the growth curve at t=18 ht = 18\text{ h}t=18 h, using the standard biological approximation 210≈1032^{10} \approx 10^3210≈103.
  • A description of the shape of the growth curve under these ideal conditions.
[6]

Ecosystems Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Ecosystems