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Foundations in biology

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Question 32

Which of the statements, A to D, about the storage polysaccharides starch and glycogen is correct?

In amylose, the α\alphaα-1,4-glycosidic bonds hold the chain in a straight, unbranched conformation that is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form microfibrils.

Glycogen has a higher frequency of α\alphaα-1,6-glycosidic bonds than amylopectin, resulting in a more highly branched structure with more terminal glucose residues.

To facilitate the formation of the α\alphaα-1,4-glycosidic bonds in amylopectin, consecutive glucose monomers must be rotated 180∘180^\circ180∘ relative to each other.

Both amylopectin and glycogen are highly soluble in water because their branched structures expose a high density of hydrophilic hydroxyl groups to the solvent.

Foundations in biology Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Foundations in biology