A researcher is studying the population growth of a genetically modified bacterium used in biofuel production.
The researcher prepared an initial culture by adding 1.2 × 10-5 g of dried bacterial cells to 1 dm3 of growth medium. The average dry mass of a single bacterial cell is 1.2 × 10-12 g. Calculate the initial number of bacterial cells in this culture. Give your answer in standard form.
Under ideal conditions, the population of this bacterium doubles every 36 minutes36\text{ minutes}36 minutes. Using a starter culture containing 1.0 × 107 cells, the researcher plots the log-transformed population size, log10(number of cells)\log_{10}(\text{number of cells})log10(number of cells), against time ttt (in hours) over the first 18 hours18\text{ hours}18 hours. Determine: