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Proteins

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Question 10

Researchers investigated the activity of the enzyme sucrase, which breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose. They prepared multiple test tubes, each containing:

  • sucrase
  • buffer solution (to maintain a constant pH)
  • sucrose.
a.

Explain how the induced-fit model of enzyme activity describes both the binding of a substrate to the active site and how this process reduces the activation energy of a reaction.

[3]
b.

In this metabolic reaction, water is also consumed. Name the type of chemical reaction catalyzed by sucrase.

[1]
c.

The researchers stopped each reaction exactly 5 minutes after starting it to measure the concentration of fructose. Suggest and explain one method the researchers could have used to stop the reaction.

[2]
d.

The graph below shows the researchers' results:

Fructose concentration versus sucrose concentration

Explain the shape of the curve as sucrose concentration increases from 0 to 200 mmol dm−3\text{mmol dm}^{-3}mmol dm−3.

[3]

Proteins Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Proteins

Practise AQA A Level Biology Proteins with exam-style questions for A Level Biology. 22 questions covering General properties of proteins and Many proteins are enzymes, matched to the AQA A Level Biology (7402) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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