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Genetic diversity can arise as a result of mutation or during meiosis

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Question 2

Geneticists studied the occurrence of chromosomal non-disjunction during oogenesis in two different strains of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): Strain P and Strain Q.

The total number of non-disjunction errors recorded in each strain was:

  • Strain P: 480 errors
  • Strain Q: 920 errors

The table below shows the percentage of these errors that occurred in the first meiotic division (MIMIMI) and the second meiotic division (MIIMIIMII).

StrainTotal errorsPercentage of errors in MIMIMI (%)Percentage of errors in MIIMIIMII (%)
Strain P4808515
Strain Q9204060

A student concluded that there were more errors in MIMIMI in Strain Q than in Strain P because Strain Q had a significantly larger total number of errors.

Using the data in the table and suitable calculations, show why this conclusion is not valid.

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Genetic diversity can arise as a result of mutation or during meiosis Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Genetic diversity can arise as a result of mutation or during meiosis